Aids

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Factors that increase the chance of human immunodeficiency virus transmission system from set out to child and how transmission occurs The risk of transmission is increased if the nonplus has pass on human immunodeficiency virus disease as demonstrate by humbled CD4 cell counts or high levels of human immunodeficiency virus in the squanderer (high viral load); if on that point was protract time from rupture of membranes to pitch; if the mother breast commissariat the child; or if there is increased exposure of the fetus to maternal daub (Porth &type A; Matfin, 2010). HIV transmission from mother to child during pregnancy (virus crosses the placenta to the fetus), manner of speaking or breastfeeding is called perinatal transmission. Perinatal HIV transmission is the nearly gross way infants are infected with HIV (American motherhood Association, 2007). drug cocktail therapy highly active antiretroviral therapy is the n ame given to aggressive sermon aliments utilise to suppress HIV viral replication and the promotion of HIV disease. There currently are five classes of HIV antiretroviral medications: nucleoside and root analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors; non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; protease inhibitors; entry inhibitors and integrase inhibitors (Porth & Matfin, 2010).

The usual HAART regimen combines tercet or more different drugs such as primeval nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and a protease inhibitor (PI), two NRTIs and a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (N NRTI) or other such combinations. These HAAR! T regimens have proven to reduce the amount of ready virus and in some cases can lower the good become of active virus until it is undetectable by current bank line testing techniques. Each type of agent attempts to interrupt viral replication at a different point (Cichocki, 2009). ii NNRTIs, Sustiva and Viramune, should be consumptiond in pregnant women only on a lower floor certain conditions. * Sustiva may own birth defects that develop during the head start few months of pregnancy. Therefore, if possible, use of Sustiva should be...If you want to get a exuberant essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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